A barcode, consisting of bars and spaces, is a machine-readable representation of numerals and characters. Today, stripes as shown below on packages of products sold at supermarkets, convenience stores and other stores are ubiquitous. These are barcodes. A barcode consists of bars and spaces of varying width that can be read with an optical barcode scanner.
Read also | what is barcoding in stocks
①Quiet Zone (margin)
Quiet Zone is a blank margin located at either end of a barcode. The minimal margin between barcodes (distance from the outermost bar of one barcode to the outermost bar of another barcode) is 2.5 mm. If the width of a Quiet Zone is insufficient, barcodes are hard for a scanner to read.
②Start Character/Stop Character
The Start Character and the Stop Character are characters representing the start and the end of the data, respectively. The characters differ depending on the barcode type.
③Check Digit (Symbol check character)
The Check Digit is a digit for checking whether the encoded barcode data are correct.
How do barcodes maintain stocks?
Once you’ve decided that you need a barcode system, it’s time to get started actually implementing it. These steps should help you get your system set up in a way that will work best with your inventory.
1. Define all SKUs and variants
Start off by making a list of all items in your inventory. You can do this by keying each SKU number and variants into a database. With each unit, you might want to include some or all of the following information:
· Item measurements
· Purchase cost
· Vendor information
· The minimum amount you need in your inventory
· Physical description of the item
This information can make organizing your inventory easier, especially if you have a wide range of similar items.
2. Choose a barcoding inventory software system
Once you have a complete catalogue of your existing inventory, you’ll want to choose a software system to create your barcodes. Some popular barcoding software systems include:
· Finale Inventory
· Fishbowl
· QuickBooks
· Clear Spider
· Square
Some CMMS’s can be used to create barcodes for items as well, so if you’re working on barcoding your MRO inventory, that option may be worth looking at. Ultimately, the system you choose should match your company’s scale and requirements.
3. Define your barcodes for Barcoding Inventory
With a software system ready, it’s time to determine the types of barcodes you’ll want to use. Some of the most common types of barcodes are:
· Numeric, which are often used in retail, warehousing, and industrial settings
· Alpha-numeric, which are used anywhere from grocery shelves to automotive factories to the military
· Two-dimensional, which include QR codes capable of containing over 7,000 characters in one code
The code you choose will ultimately depend on how much information you want to code into the item. A numeric UPC code may be sufficient for smaller inventories where you only need to track product and manufacturer information, whereas a QR code might be better for tracking vast numbers of different items.
4. Create the barcodes for Barcoding Inventory
When you have a barcode type you like, use your software to create the codes for each item. Most software systems make this fairly straightforward. Typically, you’ll select the type of code you want and use the software to automatically generate a code for each item.
5. Update your inventory management system with new barcodes
If you’re using a CMMS or inventory management software that’s separate from your barcode creation software, you’ll want to make sure that system is updated with the new barcodes. Doing so will make inventory management much more streamlined.
6. Put Barcoding Inventory on your place
Last of all, print the barcodes and place them on each item. Often, this is as simple as printing the tag and sticking it on, but you might need to take extra measures or use special materials with certain items.
For instance, rugged items with uneven surfaces may require foil barcode tags, whereas items used in cleaning might need lamination over the code to protect it.
Related blog post
Is a barcoding stock good?
Barcoding inventory is an efficient way to manage a large amount of stock. It’s also recommended if your inventory contains high value items that need to be carefully tracked and maintained. In both cases, barcodes are the starting point for efficient inventory management and a good way to save heaps of time and money.
Barcodes are extremely useful but it’s important to approach using them in the right way. This guide covers how to get started and gives plenty of best practice tips for creating and using a barcode inventory system. Follow the advice and it will help you maximize the efficiencies to be gained with barcoding.
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